that my friend is a mystery. but the birth place of martial arts is the ancient Indian sub-continent. and Bodhi Dharma is the founder of systematic martial arts.
With the historical progress of VEDIC civilization the creation of a methodical strategy for the art of self-defense evolved in to a systematic form and was religiously nourished by the warriors of the ancient India – the mother land of Martial Arts. The ‘Kshatriyas’ lead the way to the sparkling rays of the golden heritage of oldest of all arts, the art of self-defence and survival. Basically Martial Arts transforms human basic instinct to a science and that happened in every culture since antiquity and still taking place even today all over the world – but in different changed scale. Literally in the all field of knowledge and culture, even in the vital field like education India (*present sub-continent) pointed the finger to the rest of the world by establishing World's first two Universities named NALANDA and TAKSASHILA. To confirm the history as an educated civilization developed many a unique blessings like mathematical term ZERO, Yoga, Chess etc for the mankind.
A member of the Kshatriya or warrior caste, Bodhidharma, thethird prince of King Sugandha in the Conjeeveram, also known as Kanchipuram province, south of Madras and capital of the Southern Indian kingdom of Pallava, played a pioneer role in the root and history of Martial Arts. He had his childhood in Kanchipuram and became one of the most brilliant students of the Vedas, Siddha medicine, meditation and philosophy. When he reached the age of twenty-three as a prince he could directly access different experts and perfected the art of unarmed combat from his Gurus as well. He was also instructed by the 27th patriarch of Buddhism, Prajnatara from Magadha. As he absorbed the truth of Buddhism he decided to become a monk. Bodhidharma spontaneously progressed in his Buddhist studies and soon became enlightened. Later according to his master‘s wish he started his journey and arrived in China around 520 A.D after two and half years as the 28 th patriarch and founder of Chan or Zen doctrine.
When Bodhidhama arrived at the Shaolin Temple, which means 'Young Forest', and said to be the cradle of Martial Arts, established in 496 AD and 13 KM from present DENG FENG village, in the valley of Song Sung mountain, Honan Province, North East China where he found that the monks were in very poor physical condition. Bodhidharma created an exercise program for the monks which involved physical techniques that were efficient in strengthening the external and internal human organs, and eventually, could be used as a means of self-defense. The primary aim was to make the monks psychophysically balanced to withstand their isolated lifestyle, demanding training and meditation requires. He taught them I Chin China (Muscle/Tendon changing classic) and Hsi Sui Chin (Marrow Washing Classic).In the process those basic 18 movements introduced by him is today known as the 18 Lohan Qi Qong Movement or “Eighteen Hands of the Lohan” - the basis of Shaolin Kung Fu system, which was forged and developed over the centuries by the Shaolin Monks.
Even today after many a fire accidents. wall paintings and murals at the Shaolin Temple left the Indian Master’s impressions alive. On one of the temple walls, a fresco can be seen, showing dark-skinned (Indian) monk, teaching lighter-skinned (Chinese) monks the art of bare-handed fighting skills.” Under this painting, the words “Tenjiku Naranokaku” are .inscribed in Chinese, which translates in English to “The fighting techniques to train the body from India”, supporting the view that Bodhidharma's exercises were in fact the reflection of the ancient Indian martial arts. Therefore, religious preaching of the Buddhist monks linked the systematic art of Self defense to the world by crossing the borders of the Indian sub-continent while they aimed to spread the Mahayana teachings of Chan Buddhism to the Chinese and soon it perfumed the garden of Chinese culture and began to spread throughout Japan ,Korea and then other countries across the globe. As a Chinese Ambassador to USA, Hu Shih once said “India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border.”. He was referring to the spread of Buddhism into China. A hall room inside the Shaolin Temple’still today has the statue of the leading dark skinned monk [Bodhidharma], re-confirming the Bodhidharma’s father figure & the Indian sub-continental heritage of Martial Arts”